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Transports
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RER D, station Stade de France St Denis
RER B, station La Plaine Stade de France
Metro Line 13, station St Denis Porte de Paris
Bus 256, stop av. du Président Wilson
Bus 302, stop Cornillon
In 1992, the International
Federation of Football decided to attribute the organization
of the World cup 1998 to France. The schedule of conditions imposed,
among the infrastructures necessary, the existence of a stadium
of 80 000 places intended to welcome the final (world cup).
The construction of the "Stade
de France" allowed the possibility of reorganizing the district
of "La Plaine" located at 3 km the north of the "La
Porte de la Chapelle": heavy industry was replaced by sporting
equipment, the access in public transport was facilitated, and
a new district of residences and activities has been created.
From 1912 to 1966, the production
of heating and coal gas in the gas works of Cornillon involved
an important pollution of the ground and underground sheet of
water: the distillation of a ton of coal indeed produced 60 kg
of tar and 150 litters of gas ammoniac. In France, the pollutant
being the payer, "Gaz de France" paid the operations
of decontamination: nearly 100 tons of hydrocarbons were pumped
ground water. But because of the pussyfooting in the choice of
the site of the "Grand Stade", the studies were too
fast, whereas the architectural project selected is half-sunken
and that the grass is only with a few meters of the underground
tablecloth. One set up a clever system which aspire the gas emanations,
various tight membranes, but the "Stadium" is not safe
from an increase of the sheet of water in case of large rains
To make this park industrial
in waste land gravitational, a plan of installation was already
in progress since 1985, carried out by the communes of Saint
Denis and Aubervilliers joined by the general council, the State
and various institutions
Following the choice of Saint-Denis
by the Minister Edouard Balladur in 1993, to the detriment of
the new city of Melun-Sénart (the new cities have priority
for the great "structuring" projects), the parachuting
of the "Grand Stade" on the ZAC of "Cornillon"
allowed to implement the councils of the architects: in 4 years
there was more than 5 billion French francs of investment including
3 billion to restore the site and to improve the public space.
- a new station of the line D
of the RER was created: since "Stage of Saint-Denis France"
one joined the stage in 20 minutes by a planted mall (walk arranged
by the Chemetoff landscape designer) of which a part borders
the A1 motorway.
- the station "La Plaine
- Stage de France" of the line B of the RER was moved towards
north: A footbridge spans from now on the Saint-Denis channel
to come from the subway station "Saint-Denis-Porte de Paris"
(line 13) in 10 minutes.
The Stadium of 80 000 places
resembles a haloed flying saucer of a roof in ellipse to 38 m
of the ground. Its total surface is 17 hectares (the equivalent
of the Place de La Concorde, in Paris). The architects worked
this air aspect: thus the large staircases which lead to middle
height of the platforms are slightly separated of the principal
structure. From inside, one is impressed by space and the light.
The places are not uniform: 140 privative cabins host 2800 people,
6000 seats "businesses" are equipped with reception
rooms.
Financing:
The stadium will have finally cost 2,6 billion French francs
(1euro=6,56 ff) (government: 47%, Consortium: 53%). The stadium
must be managed by a private company up to 2025. |